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| Macéa,José Rafael; Fregnani,José Humberto Tavares Guerreiro. |
| For adequate treatment of patients with breast cancer, mastologists should have a complete understanding of the anatomy of the thoracic wall, axilla and breast. However, the classical anatomical descriptions in textbooks make it difficult to gain full mastery of this subject, because the books usually deal with its elements separately. In an endeavor to resolve this difficulty, the present authors have conducted an extensive review, to describe the muscles, blood vessels and nerves of the thoracic wall and in the axilla that are of interest to mastologists. The axilla was described in detail, with emphasis on its limits, walls and contents, and highlighting the lymph nodes in this region. Finally, the anatomy of the breast and its topography, innervation,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Thoracic wall; Axilla; Breast; Anatomy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000500030 |
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| Spinardi,Julia Regazzini; Goncalves,Isis Rocha Dias; La Falce,Thiago Souza; Fregnani,José Humberto Tavares Guerreiro; Barros,Mirna Duarte; Macea,José Rafael. |
| Benign inclusions are foci of non-neoplastic ectopic tissue in lymph nodes. They are classified into three types: epithelial, nevomelanocytic and decidual. It is important to identify them for the differential diagnosis with lymph node metastases, particularly among patients who present proliferative benign lesions. In general, epithelial inclusions are presented inside lymph nodes as epithelial cysts or as numerous structures resembling ducts. The cells of these structures may originate from the cells of paramesonephricus ducts, salivary glands, breast tissue, thyroid follicles, squamous epithelium or mesothelium. Paramesonephricus -type inclusions are almost exclusively found in pelvic lymph nodes and, in appearance, they resemble the epithelium of the... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Ectopic tissues; Lymph node; Melanocyte; Paramesonephricus ducts; Thyroid gland; Breast. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000300026 |
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| Millas,Ieda; Liquidato,Bianca Maria; Dolci,José Eduardo Lutaif; Macéa,José Rafael; Fregnani,José Humberto Tavares Guerreiro; Meceles,Lenira Rocha. |
| It has been postulated that the nasal mucosa, like other human tissues, is affected by a complex interactive network of neuropeptides, cytokines, allergic and inflammatory mediators and hormones such as estrogen, in which associations between symptoms (e.g. nasal stuffiness and coryza) and hormonal variations deriving from pregnancy, use of hormonal contraceptives and menstrual cycle phases are observed. The objective is evaluating the presence of specific estrogen receptors (types alpha and beta) in inferior turbinate mucosa in healthy subjects without nasal symptoms. Samples of nasal inferior turbinate were removed from patients undergoing aesthetic nasal surgery, and analyzed using hematoxylin-eosin staining, followed by immunohistochemical preparations... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Rhinitis; Estrogen receptors; Estrogens; Nasal mucosa; Hormones; Immunohistochemistry. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000100020 |
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